How to Overcome Cyber Terrorism and Cyber Crime - 2458 Words

CERTAINTY OF CONTRACT There are two aspects to the issue of uncertainty. (1) The language used may be too vogue in which case, the court is likely to hold that there is no concluded agreement , the contract is void for uncertainty. (2) Failure to reach agreement on a vital or fundamental term of an agreement. SECTION 30 1. Agreements, the meaning of which is not uncertain, or capable of being made certain, are void. * If A agrees to sell to B ‘a hundred tons of oil’ , there is nothing whatever to show what kind of oil was intended and thus , the agreement is void for uncertainty. 2. Where the meaning is unclear but it is capable of being made certain, the agreement is not void for uncertainty. * A†¦show more content†¦COERCION * According to the section 15, coercion is the committing, or threatening to commit any act forbidden by the Penal Code, or unlawful detaining or threatening to detain any property. * Examples of an act forbidden by the Penal Code are causing grievous hurt, kidnapping, criminal force and assault, rape. The effect of a contract entered into as a result of coercion is that the contract is voidable. According to the section 19 (1), when consent to an agreement is caused by coercion, fraud, or misrepresentation, the agreement is a contract voidable at the option of the party, whose consent was so caused. KESARMAL/O LETCHMAN DAS v VALIAPPA CHETTIAR A transfer of property which was made under the order of the Sultan, issued in the ominous presence of 2 Japanese officers during the Japanese occupation of Malaysia was held to be not valid. This is because, the consent given was not free and therefore the transfer became voidable at the will of the party whose consent was so caused. UNDUE INFLUENCE * This happens where one of the parties to a contract, entered into such contract by influence of the party who was able to influence him. SECTION 16 (1) A contract is said to be induced by â€Å"undue influence† where the relations subsisting between the parties areShow MoreRelatedCyber Crime Case1458 Words   |  6 Pagesquickly. Cyber crime which are increasing at faster rate should be controlled to protect the organization, CSIRT is the pillar for any organization should act effectively in responding. As many other developing countries, the internet usage in Colombia has also increased rapidly. The Government of Colombia want to develop CSIRT called ColCERT to secure their organizations. In Colombia use communication technologies has increased significantly, this raised the countrys level of exposure to cyber threatsRead MoreCyber Crime2238 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of Cyber Crime awareness among youth Abstract: Cyber crime is emerging as a serious threat. Worldwide governments, police departments and intelligence units have started to react. One of the many approaches to enable students and other peoples to protect themselves from the ever-increasing amount and range of cybercrime. This is relevant to students studying different aspects of undergraduate and postgraduate computing. This paper discusses the views of youngRead MoreChallenges Facing Law Enforcement Agencies Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing law enforcement agencies today. I will describe how the local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies can interact and accomplish their goals. I will also suggest some programs that will help improve their relationship. 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Questions are arising: how will war and its nature evolve; and where will war be fought? And ultimately, how can current and future populations combat potential future trends, battles, and the consequences that come with war. The future of war and where it is waged is of great interest not only to academics, but also to worldwide political leaders and their countries’ populations. The implications and benefits from succ essfully researching and determining how war will evolve and develop areRead MoreLeading Group Challenges1610 Words   |  7 Pagespersonnel in society, and the changing nature of crime and the difficulties associated with keeping up with these trends (Bryant, 2010). * Funding for law enforcement agencies are dependent on state and local funding for their operations. Budget cuts trigger staffing reductions for criminal justice managers. Personnel reduction makes it hard for officers to train for response to volatile public safety threats. These budget cuts also influence decisions on how to deal with offenders. Budget cuts overRead MoreBecoming A Nurse For The Medical Field1185 Words   |  5 PagesI feel lucky growing up my parents always instilled in me morals, and reminded me that no matter how dark the day became, light and good always triumphed in the end. I try to hold a positive outlook on the future, but I can’t help to worry about what that future brings. Based on topics covered in this course, I know society faces uncertain economic times ahead, political turmoil and division as we see today, and our biggest threat climate change has already loomed upon us. These are topics that affectRead MoreThe Government Should Not Be Li mited By Laws Protect Citizens From Government Spying1805 Words   |  8 Pages† In regards to the U.S government, privacy should be protected and respected. Especially as technology makes privacy harder to protect and there are more ways for private information to be stolen. The Government protects us from hackers, and terrorism, but it goes overboard, abusing its power by invading our privacy and storing it. The government should be limited by laws that protect citizens from government spying, while still providing for National Security. In other words the governmentRead MoreFear Closing Of Lab Combating Biological Threats1867 Words   |  8 Pagesefforts and respond terrorists attacks. It has also helped detect terrorism and stop it before achieving their ultimate goal. It would be a big loss if New York’s laboratory were to close down and it would severely affect the United States also New York City. Mr. Nixon is the New York Time’s Homeland Security co rrespondent and he is based in the Washington Bureau, where he covers border and aviation security, immigration, cyber crime, cyber security, and violent extremism. Mr. Nixon was a Marine CorpRead MoreThe Transportation Security Administration ( Fema )1540 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the most part is slightly different the federal definition. 1. 18 U.S.C.  § 2331 Federal definition Legal definitions of terrorism, domestic and foreign: According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 18 U.S.C.  § 2331 within Chapter 113B domestic terrorism and foreign terrorism will all fall under the title of Terrorism. 2. O.R.C 2909.23 making terrorist threats (LAWriter, 2002) No party shall make a threat solely to terrorize the inhabitant population